Free Essays - The Mirage in The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Mirage in The Great Gatsby       The Great Gatsby, composed by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a book of affection and disaster that all leads back to dreams and thoughts, however never reality. Gatsby is a man of extraordinary riches and is really rich. Or on the other hand right? The Great Gatsby has numerous masks that assume a significant job in a few characters' lives, however for the most part Gatsby's'. Gatsby accepts that he will be exceptionally fruitful and get what he needs, including Daisy, on the off chance that he is rich. He prevailing with regards to getting cash and carrying on with an existence of extravagance, however is rarely really rich. He is generally so determined to the future and what things could be if this, or if that occurs, that he never embraces the here and now. Since Gatsby never embraces current circumstances, he winds up doing that forever, and before the finish of the book, he experience no more. When Gatsby was alive, he appeared to be never to be upbeat, since he was perpetually discon tent with himself; Gatsby attempted to change himself. He generally attempted to go after his vision, which is spoken to by the green light, however never appeared to accomplish it since he didn't ever live in the existence he had; Gatsby lived in the existence he needed. F. Scott Fitzgerald utilizes green light to speak to the inaccessible dream later on that is continually being looked for after and needed by Gatsby, however never acquired.   In The Great Gatsby, the green light is noticeable to numerous and consistently far off. To a few, similar to Tom, it is only a light, yet to other people, as Gatsby, it is their cheerful future. As Tom said in part one, I looked toward the ocean and separated nothing with the exception of a green light, minute and distant, that may have been the finish of the harbor. At the point when I searched again for Gatsby he had disappeared, and I was distant from everyone else again in the agitated darkness(Gatsby 26). He saw a green light. That is all, only a light that may have been toward the finish of the dock. When Gatsby evaporated, this spoke to him drawing nearer and attempting to achieve the green light, which was his future he looked for after and had confidence in. As Marius Bewley concurs, the green light speaks to his confidence, A picture of that green light, image of Gatsby's confidence, consumes over the bay,(Bewley 24).

Thomas Jefferson On Slavery Essays - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson on Slavery We Hold these realities to act naturally obvious, that all Men are made equivalent, that they are enriched by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness(Jefferson). These words are ostensibly the most perceived words at any point written in American history and are the foundation of our nations right to opportunity. Thomas Jefferson, the creator of The Declaration of Independence, is one of only a handful barely any verifiable American pioneers that need no presentation. Jefferson was conceived on April thirteenth, 1743 in Albemarle region, Virginia. Jefferson was a man of numerous abilities that included, however not restricted to, law, governmental issues, composing, engineering, and planting. The three accomplishments that Jefferson needed to be associated with, which were engraved on his gravestone, are, the essential creator of the Declaration of Independence, the presentation of the Virginia bill of strict freedom, and the establishing of the University of Virginia. Jefferson established the University of Virginia as well as He imagined it, arranged it, planned it, and managed the two its development and the employing of the faculty(Borden). Jefferson is viewed as one the best pioneers of America, however one issue that upset him all through his lifetime was subjection and his responsibili ty for than 200 slaves. The inquiry that puzzles most Americans is, how could the man who composed, All men are made equivalent own slaves? This inquiry has been posed again and again since the commencement of our incredible country. This is what contemporary Americans find generally vexing about him. So as to respond to this inquiry we initially should investigate the general public and times that Jefferson experienced childhood in and considered being the norm. In eighteenth century Virginia, bondage was the structure holding the system together. Subjugation was the foundation of Virginias economy and was normal with estate proprietors of this time. In spite of the fact that subjugation was the standard in Jeffersons lifetime, this can't be utilized to legitimize his responsibility for. Jefferson stood up eagerly for a mind-blowing duration against the organization of bondage, slave exchanging, and for the privilege of dark individuals to be free. A great many people in todays society would presumably contend that he was a wolf in sheep's clothing for claiming slaves and simultaneously, decrying subjection. We should put ourselves in Jeffersons times and not judge on todays measures. Try not to botch me. I am not upholding subjection. I am supporting the wrongs we have submitted on outside peopleOn the opposite, there is nothing I would not forfeit to a practicable arrangement of canceling each remnant of this good and political evil (Jefferson). The inquiry on his responsibility for ought to be expressed in increasingly verifiable terms: How did a man who was naturally introduced to a slave holding society, whose loved ones claimed slaves, who acquired a manor that was dependant on slave work, choose at an early age that the foundation of subjugation was ethically off-base and pronounce that it ought to be nullified? At the point when we analyze this inquiry in an increasingly authentic setting, it could be contended that Jefferson conflicted with his general public and his own personal responsibility to reprove subjection and urge its abrogation. At the point when the topic of his proprietorship is clarified along these lines, another inquiry typically follows: If Jefferson realized holding slaves wasn't right, for what reason did he keep on subjugating them. He didn't discharge any of his slaves while he was living, in spite of the fact that he gave five of them their opportunity in his will. Jeffersons choice to proceed with responsibility for is presumably one that can't be replied in the course of our life. One may contend that he required the work to keep up his manor, others may state that the slaves would not like to leave since they were dealt with so well. One more view that may be taken, was Jeffersons thought of liberation. Jefferson didn't accept that if slaves were given their opportunity and brought into the network, that they would have the option to absorb themselves into eighteenth-century Virginia. The cession of that sort of property, for so it is incorrectly named, is a bagatelle which would not lost me a doubt, if in that way a general liberation and exile could be affected; and bit by bit, and with due penances, I figure it may be(Jefferson). The response to

Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

Extraordinary Gatsby Essay In the start of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Nick doesn’t care a lot for Gatsby, however later Nick starts to like Gatsby, and by the end, Nick and Gatsby become closest companions. It is kind of strange how their relationship creates, and the explanation it creates. Scratch and Gatsby appear to be two entirely unexpected individuals, however I surmise opposites are inclined toward one another. In the start of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Nick doesn’t care a lot for Gatsby. Scratch imagines that Gatsby is somewhat odd, and baffling. For instance, on page 20, Nick says â€Å"he gave an abrupt hint that he was substance to be alone†. That is somewhat abnormal supposing that he needed to be separated from everyone else, for what reason does he toss tremendous gatherings. Likewise Gatsby was simply remaining there with his arm expanded taking a gander at a light, if that isn’t abnormal than what is. This one experience doesn't drive Nick away from becoming acquainted with Gatsby. Later in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Nick starts to like Gatsby. Later on when Nick meets Gatsby at a gathering he depicts his grin. The manner in which Nick depicted it was not typical he said â€Å"It was one of those uncommon grins with a nature of everlasting consolation in it, that you may go over four or multiple times throughout everyday life. †(48) You don’t depict a grin that way except if you like that individual, he could have recently said he had a decent grin. After that Gatsby and Nick jabbered more and hung out significantly progressively after that party, I surmise you could state this was the start of a lovely kinship. Before the finish of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Nick and Gatsby turned out to be closest companions. Towards the end Nick and Gatsby were in every case together. They went to lunch together, rode in Gatsby’s hydroplane together, and went to the city together. Scratch enjoyed Gatsby so much he said â€Å"They’re a spoiled crowd,† I yelled over the yard. â€Å"You’re worth the entire damn pack set up. †(154) Nick additionally discloses to Gatsby’s father that â€Å"We were dear companions. † (168) after Gatsby had kicked the bucket. At Gatsby’s memorial service nobody was their yet Nick this indicated Gatsby had no different companions aside from Nick. Despite the fact that Nick doesn’t appear to like Gatsby toward the starting both of them end up as closest companions. Much after Gatsby deceives Nick and afterward admits reality Nick was still companions with Gatsby.

Notes on What Essay Topics Are on the Ged in Step by Step Order

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Climate Change - 729 Words

Summary of what the article is about Weve been told repeatedly throughout the years that our earths climate continues to change. However, it is rare that during these conversations the possibility of there being an unceasing increase in the temperatures in our oceans due to climate change brought up specifically. There being a potential rise in temperature and the ramifications that such a thing would bring are what this particular article is written about. Even though the study itself took years to conduct, its initial hypothesis of the various scientists involved was somewhat of a simple one, it was that [c]limate change will dramatically alter life in the oceans (Zimmer, 2017). This seems like a pretty safe assumption†¦show more content†¦According to the article they don’t really know why it is that certain ocean dwellers thrived when there was an increase in heat. However, we do know that the continuing rise in temperature presents an important threat in yea rs to come and may end up being the reason behind why some of the ocean’s inhabitants end up going extinct in the future because not all of the sea life can live in such conditions. Reflection I really enjoyed this article thought it presented some interesting findings along with a lot of solid evidence to support their claims. Don’t really see any reasons as to why I would disagree with what the scientists’ found, personally thought the entire article pretty agreeable. It is worrisome that certain ocean life essentially have expiration dates when it comes how much longer their species will be able to live and or thrive. Interspecific competition and overpopulation were both touched on in this article and were the primary negative consequences of there being a spike in temperature in the ocean. The one thing that I didn’t really like about the article was that it didn’t propose any possible solutions; it presented us with an imminent threat that was presented in a manner that indicated that it would pretty much be an inevitably. Although, there hasn’t been any preventions discovered as of yet, these types of experiments and studies continue to broaden the understanding of ocean life which is still beneficial and may eventuallyShow MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are varietyRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of climate change has been around for quite a while. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. (Rodhe et al 1997) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as â€Å"A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g by using statistical tests) by changes in mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persistsRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change935 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most important challenges of humankind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2 °C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). ClimateRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1817 Words   |  8 Pageshear the words â€Å"climate change† what comes to mind? Probably weather and the change s. 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Climate change is not onlyRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change1482 Words   |  6 Pages Climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pages The world continues to spin and spin, and we’ve always heard about the condition of the climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plan t a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardiganRead MoreClimate Change3273 Words   |  14 Pages1. Introduction Scientific evidence of the world’s changing climate is unequivocal. The expected impacts of the changing climate are likely to adversely affect the well being of all countries and particularly the poorest countries, some of which are in Africa. The changing climate has been manifested in the form of: increased severity and frequency of droughts; floods and storms; water stress, coastal erosion, and higher incidence of vector borne diseases among others. The resulting declines inRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global atmos phere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed

The Sixties By David Kaufman - 1563 Words

Jewhooing the Sixties by David Kaufman is a book that examines the Jewish identity of the Jewish people as a whole based on the Jewish celebrities in America and their effect on popular culture, mainly during the first half of the 1960s. During this time, it was very common for people and especially for Jews to follow the habit of citing Jewish celebrities to which Kaufman refers to the name as â€Å"Jewhooing†. This action of jewhooing according to Kaufman â€Å"points to a deeper relationship between Jews and celebrity overall.† (1) As Kaufman takes us through this book he shows the reader four different celebrities during this time that stand out above the others which are Sandy Koufax, Lenny Bruce, Bob Dylan, and Barbara Streisand, all of which are Jewish, and the way they became celebrities within an American context, while at the same time remaining identifiable as Jews but in four different ways. This book allowed me to see the Jewish culture and a period that it was very prominent in that I had never known about before based on the Jewish identities of these celebrities. Kaufman first starts the book by explaining a little into the term of jewhooing and gives a brief description of how it applies to the American Jew. This part transitioned into how the Jews take much pride in their fellow Jews who have â€Å"made it† in American popular culture. This fascinated me greatly due to the fact that we had recently learned about this in class not too long ago and now Kaufman isShow MoreRelatedKnights of Labour1668 Words   |  7 PagesIS IT FAIR TO DISMISS THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR AS HOPELESS DREAMERS WHO ACCOMPLISHED LITTLE? Nahean Nazmul (0862852) Labour Studies 1A03 Spring/Summer 2012 Prof. David Goutor Great success often comes from previous failures. Without failure, greatness can be impossible to attain. 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Signifigance Of Disease And Plauge In Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Signifigance Of Disease And Plauge In Hamlet Essay In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, poison and disease both plague the state of Denmark. Relations between characters are corrupt, the people are disturbed and people are killed constantly. What the characters do not know is that this corrupt reign of power will end in tragedy. Corrupt minds in Hamlet are provided by Prince Hamlet himself. He portrays an antic disposition in order to gain the advantage inside the castle. Now people in the castle believe that Hamlet is crazy or mad and thinks nothing more of it. Really, Hamlet is just acting this way so that he can spy on other people in the castle. By doing this he finds out who is after him and the identity of the murderer of his father. Polonious is one of the people spying on Hamlet to find the source of his madness and says That hes mad, tis true tis pity, And pity tis tis true 2.2.97-98. Hamlet never stops his act and gets his job done. During Hamlets search for revenge, he also sparks the beginning of Ophelias demise. This happens because to insure no one knows that Hamlet is acting as if he is crazy, he only tells his most trusted friend Horaito. Ophelia does not know he is only acting for the possible spies, and takes everything Hamlet says seriously. Ophelia says I was the more deceivedIII.i.118. After a while of this, including Hamlet yelling at her, the death of her father Polonious by the hands of Hamlet, Ophelia goes insane. This is very noticeable because she is constantly singing and her appearance is also more ragged and dirty. She does not even notice her own brother, Laertes, when he returns from school. Shortly after this, Ophelia is found, drown in the brook. Hamlet triggers Ophelias insanity that then leads to her death. While all of these tragic happenings are occurring relationships are also being torn apart. Hamlets relations with his mother Gertrude are severed. Hamlet believes his mother is disgusting for marrying his fathers brother, two months after his fathers death. Rightfully so because traditionally then when people were married their families became considered blood related. So this action by his mother was thought to be incestuous and Hamlet did not agree with it at all. Hamlets relationship with Laertes was also destroyed. During an altercation with his mother Hamlet heard a noise behind a tapestry hanging on the wall. Hamlet assumed it was the king so he jabbed his sword into what he thought was the king. He was surprised to find that it was not the king, but was Polonious, father of Laertes. Laertes learns of his fathers death and returns from school. He eventually battles Hamlet and dies. All of these relationships were destroyed do to the actions of the characters themselves. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, poison and disease both plague the state of Denmark. Relations between characters are corrupt, the people are disturbed and people are killed constantly. What the characters do not know is that this corrupt reign of power will end in tragedy and it all could have been avoided if not for the death of King Hamlet.

Microeconomic and Tourism Essay Example

Microeconomic and Tourism Essay Microeconomic and Tourism I. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. II. The significance of tourism to economic. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ III. The impact of tourism on local society. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ IV. The effects of tourism on microeconomics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. V. UAE as an example for the subject. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. VI. Clusters and competitiveness of the UAE. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. VII. Conclusion. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ VIII. List of figures. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ IX. References. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ List of Figures: * Figure 1: Determinants Of Competitiveness. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Figure 2: Determinants of Competitiveness (Sophistication of Company . Operations and Strategy). †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Figure 3: Determinants Of Competitiveness (Quality of The National Business . Environment). †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. * Figure 4: Quality Of The National Business Environment)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Figure 5: The Dubai Logistics Clusters Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Figure 6: Dubai Tourism Cluster Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Tourism is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world especially in the developing countries. Some countries consider tourism as a source of income and government revenues in addition to agriculture and industry or even oil and gas products. This report describes the important and major role tourism plays in the macroeconomic and microeconomic of some countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic and Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic and Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic and Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This report also gives a brief account about tourism and microeconomics in the UAE, and the plans which include strategic objectives to closely connect tourism with micro businesses, demand, supply and local services as well as recreational facilities. Many countries, especially some developing countries like Caribbean countries, Kenya, Tunisia, Indonesia, Thailand and Egypt have tourism as the main income for local development, foreign currency, and poverty reduction and for economic growth. They invest on tourism considering it as their major industry. They ave it as a remedy for local economic development and to solve problems like unemployment. In this way they generate higher income for the local economic circuit, for individuals like taxi drivers, storeowners etc. , and for hotels, restaurants and local firms To attract tourists such countries build the required infrastructure like hotels, resorts, communication, roads, parks and other recreational facilities, which in turn aff ects demand and supply of many commodities. Moreover, â€Å"Community support is important for tourism, as it is an activity that affects the entire community. Tourism businesses depend extensively on each other as well as on other businesses, government and residents of the local community. Economic benefits and costs of tourism reach everyone in the region in one way or another. † In countries that depend on tourism as number one industry, tourism economy affects their, policy, strategic decisions and planning as it may reflect on the whole of its community and microeconomic. In addition to the plans for building the suitable infrastructure, they have to conduct economic impact studies, analysis and assessment to support decisions related to tourism. They have to know the contribution of tourism to the economy of the country, the government income from taxes and fees and whether the revenues of tourism will cover the cost of services in addition to making sufficient profits. They also have to conduct environmental impact assessment in order to know the effects on social, cultural, microeconomic, biological, physical, and ecological systems. Tourism microeconomic impact studies are vital for countries which depend on tourism industry as the main income. The studies and analysis will answer many questions that affect policies, planning and strategic decision making as well as actions to encourage tourism activity. The results of the studies include the amounts of money tourists spend, the portion of sales by local businesses, the income tourism generates for households and micro businesses, the jobs tourism support and taxes that are generated by tourism. It is worth mentioning that not only poor countries pay attention to the importance of tourism. There are some rich countries that care about tourism. United Arab Emirates is a good example. Although they have sufficient revenues from oil and gas exports but at the same time they have long term plans to promote tourism. They â€Å"made significant investments to diversify beyond oil production and enhance the quality of its business environment. † There are â€Å"numerous world-class development projects throughout the UAE especially in Abu Dhabi and Dubai – from new luxury hotels, resorts, leisure attractions and shopping malls, to low, mid and high-income residential communities – that dramatically attracts visitors. For example in Abu Dhabi â€Å"Saadiyat Island is undergoing remarkable transformation that will become a world-class leisure, residential, business and cultural hub. Saadiyat Island’s Cultural District will house the world’s largest single concentration of premier cultural assets, including the Lord Norman Foster-designed Zayed National Museum, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and Frank Gehr y-conceived Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. A performing arts centre and a maritime museum will add to the portfolio of leading cultural institutions. There will be also Manarat Al Saadiyat, Monte Carlo Beach Club, Mesopotamia exhibition, Beach Golf Club, Zayed National Museum. Another interesting and entertaining place is Yas Island which includes Marina Circuit, Yacht Club, Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Ferrari World Abu Dhabi and many more interesting places. Such projects enhance the microeconomic in UAE. Moreover, in Dubai there are many projects that attract visitors which in turn encourage tourism and increase expenditure. The following figures and facts show the microeconomic competitiveness of the UAE and Dubai logistic and tourism cluster maps. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Clusters in the UAE Remarks: †¢ Cluster developments include all emirates while the efforts that are made by each Emirate are not the same. The main efforts are made by Abu Dhabi and Dubai. †¢ The present UAE’s clusters support the infrastructure investments, and the attraction of outside companies and foreign manpower. †¢ In spite of the remarkable efforts made by the experts and the departments of UAE overnment, the success in making clusters is still not comprehensive, but The UAE is still better in cluster-based economic variations than some other oil-dependent economies. †¢ The building of better, more developed and sustainable clusters is still important for UAE government. Competitiveness in the Regions †¢ Economic performance of each country is deferent. †¢ Local policie s and investments may help all countries in the region make much more efforts in competitiveness. †¢ To improve competitiveness there should be more coordination and cooperation among the individual Emirates and other GCC countries. â€Å"Different emirates have developed their own economic strategies, e. g. , Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030 and Dubai Strategic Plan 2015† Figure 6 Dubai Tourism Cluster Map Finally, it is true that tourism has some disadvantages with regards to demand and supply, prices, environmental pollution, cultural and traditional lifestyle degradation, but in our opinion tourism is and will remain a source of profit and has many more advantages especially to microeconomic growth and in creating different levels of employment for people as well as a source of profit to individual and firms business. References: http://www. tandfonline. com/doi/abs/10. 1080/00220389808422535#preview https://www. msu. edu/course/prr/840/econimpact/pdf/ecimpvol1. pdf http://www. propoortourism. org. uk/Publications%20by%20partnership/Tourism%20and%20Local%20Development. pdf http://www. allfreeessays. com/topics/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-tourism/0 http://www. visitabudhabi. ae/en/abudhbi. tomorrow. aspx http://www. isc. hbs. edu/pdf/2010-0124_UAE_SessionTWO. pdf http://www. scribd. com/doc/25183529/United-Arab-Emirates-Country-Analysis

Free Essays on Mauthausen

Immediately after Austria's "anschluss" to the German Reich in March 1938, Heinrich Himmler (Reichsfà ¼hrer-SS and chief of the German Police) and Oswald Pohl (chief of the SS-Administration Office, later SS-Main Administration Office for Economic Affairs) set off for Mauthausen and Gusen in order to inspect the quarries there. On April 29, 1938, the "Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH" (DEST) was founded in Berlin, and Oswald Pohl was assigned the task of organizing, financing and managing the company. End of May 1938, Oswald Pohl inspected the site for a second time with a view to setting up the concentration camp there. On June 30, 1938, first negotiations for the supply of building material for a period of ten years were started between Albert Speer, the "Fà ¼hrer's Architect" and "General Buildings Inspector for the Remodeling of the Capital of the German Reich, Berlin", and DEST-company (Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH). Albert Speer granted an interest-free loan of RM 9.5 million to DEST. Subsequently, DEST leased Quarries named "Wiener Graben", "Marbacher Bruch", and "Bettelberg" owned by the City of Vienna. It later purchased the first two quarries leased. On the hill overlooking the "Wiener Graben", construction began on the main camp, requiring tons of granite for its stone buildings and walls. The first prisoners, 300 Austrians and Germans came to Mauthausen on August 8, 1938 from the Dachau concentration camp, accompanied by 80 members of the SS "Death's-Head Detachment". Additional prisoners from Dachau arrived on October 5 and 18, 1938. Arrival at the camp was a shock for every prisoner: Disinfection, registration, and clothing issuance were accompanied by beatings and intimidations by the SS. On August 18, 1938, the first prisoner committed suicide. On November 15, 1938, the first prisoner was shot dead "while trying to escape".... Free Essays on Mauthausen Free Essays on Mauthausen Immediately after Austria's "anschluss" to the German Reich in March 1938, Heinrich Himmler (Reichsfà ¼hrer-SS and chief of the German Police) and Oswald Pohl (chief of the SS-Administration Office, later SS-Main Administration Office for Economic Affairs) set off for Mauthausen and Gusen in order to inspect the quarries there. On April 29, 1938, the "Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH" (DEST) was founded in Berlin, and Oswald Pohl was assigned the task of organizing, financing and managing the company. End of May 1938, Oswald Pohl inspected the site for a second time with a view to setting up the concentration camp there. On June 30, 1938, first negotiations for the supply of building material for a period of ten years were started between Albert Speer, the "Fà ¼hrer's Architect" and "General Buildings Inspector for the Remodeling of the Capital of the German Reich, Berlin", and DEST-company (Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH). Albert Speer granted an interest-free loan of RM 9.5 million to DEST. Subsequently, DEST leased Quarries named "Wiener Graben", "Marbacher Bruch", and "Bettelberg" owned by the City of Vienna. It later purchased the first two quarries leased. On the hill overlooking the "Wiener Graben", construction began on the main camp, requiring tons of granite for its stone buildings and walls. The first prisoners, 300 Austrians and Germans came to Mauthausen on August 8, 1938 from the Dachau concentration camp, accompanied by 80 members of the SS "Death's-Head Detachment". Additional prisoners from Dachau arrived on October 5 and 18, 1938. Arrival at the camp was a shock for every prisoner: Disinfection, registration, and clothing issuance were accompanied by beatings and intimidations by the SS. On August 18, 1938, the first prisoner committed suicide. On November 15, 1938, the first prisoner was shot dead "while trying to escape"....

Using Cell Phone While Driving Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Using Cell Phone While Driving - Assignment Example Thus, when drivers are seen dialing or talking on the cell phone while driving, people especially their passengers cannot be comfortable just sitting in their seats but are more than irritated and react. When cell phone use is mixed with driving, people support the idea of giving penalties to motorists who are ignoring the law of its prohibition while their wheels are in motion. This is deemed necessary especially for younger age drivers as they are the group who most uses cell phones while driving either at night or during the day (Vivoda, et al. 1). In Virginia, when a teen is caught speeding with a cell phone on her hand, she could be fined an additional of $50. In New Jersey, She is fined $ 100 to 250 (Rusell, Michael 1). To the careful drivers and concerned citizens, additional fines are just and necessary to remind drivers to get rid of the cell phone while driving for them to concentrate on the road. Doing two things well at the same time is impossible as claimed by Douglas Al exander, a transport secretary (Topsfield, James 3). Divided attention may distract the driver’s ability to recognize or react appropriately to any number situations which could happen on the road such as the crossing of pedestrians from elsewhere, speeding, or the change of traffic lights and the likes. In addition, fines may tell the driver that the consequence of his negligence use of the cell phone on the road is too great to ignore. Penalties are said to reduce this form of offense. Although this may be true, there are still many motorists who violate the law of cell phone use. Many believe that the fine is not enough to have teeth on violators. They could easily pay the amount and be freed of the offense.

Question to answer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Question to answer - Assignment Example The terms connectionless and connection-oriented describe different kinds of communication. Connection-oriented means that ‘when devices communicate, they perform handshaking to set up an end-to-end connection. The handshaking process may be as simple as synchronization such as in the transport layer protocol TCP, or as complex as negotiating communications parameters as with a modem. Connection-Oriented systems can only work in bi-directional communications environments. To negotiate a connection, both sides must be able to communicate. This will not work in a unidirectional environment. On the other hand, connectionless means that no effort is made to set up a dedicated end-to-end connection. Connectionless communication is achieved by transmitting information in one direction, from source to destination without checking to see if the destination is still there, or if it is prepared to receive the information. When there is little interference, and plenty of speed available, these systems work well. In environments where there is difficulty transmitting to the destination, information may have to be re-transmitted several times before the complete message is received. Walkie-talkies, or Citizens Band radios are good examples of connectionless communication. You converse into the mike, and the radio transmitter sends out your signal. If the person receiving you doesnt understand you, theres nothing his radio can do to correct things, the receiver must send you a message back to repeat your last message’(InetDaemon). 3. What are the four important steps to follow while programming sockets for communication? Hint: Use the code given on blackboard and check the flow of the code from top to bottom for helpful information on how sockets work. One, ‘we create an object of class TcpClient (namespace System.Net.Sockets0 to connect to the server. The connection is established by calling TcpClient method

Comparative Economics Studies of China and India Essay Example for Free

Comparative Economics Studies of China and India Essay In 1950, China and India was the two developing countries with largest resources in term of land and labor. At that time, they both had the comparable economic structures and degree of development. However, with the difference mainly in political systems, in which China is Socialist Communist government, while India adopt parliamentary democracy, and specific countries’ development policy, it leads to the difference in the rate of growth in industrialization in particular countries. The dissimilarities in political system account for the rate of decision making process. It is the particular reason China had its development policy change in 1978, which undertake export-oriented policy creating special economic zones (SEZs), result in being one of the fastest growing countries in the past 30 years, while In the case of India, before 1991, the economic growth is considerably low, referring as â€Å"Hindu rate of growth†, reflects slow growth in industrialization. After 1991, India had its economic reform policies, Industrialization begin to grow once more, especially with the support of SEZ Act in 2005. It is still questioned whether India could follow China in growth of industrialization due to poor quality of infrastructure and protesting in land acquisition. Introduction The development policy of China and India had it starting point since India’s independency in 1947 and China’s liberation in 1950. These two countries had merely identical initial position in term of economic structures. GDP per capita of China and India, using prices at 1960, were estimated to be 65 US dollar and 62 US dollar respectively. Also, total labor working in industry was 11 percent in India, while it was only 7 percent in China. Moreover, 9 percent of total output was generated in Large-scale manufacturing and utilities, similar to 6% in India. Likewise, Both China and India economies characterized by mass rural poverty under feudal mode of protection in the country side. However, the gap of industrialization between two countries began to widen during 1970s. As in 1980, there was a substantial disparity in percentage share of GDP, only 21. 9 percent in India, compare to 48. 5% in China (Saith, 2008. ) Why was the gap broadened due to similar economic structures? This paper focuses on the reason behind the different rate of industrialization that leads to discrepancy in economic growth. The first section analyzes about the distinction of Chinese and India’s political system, autocratic socialist versus parliamentary democracy, and how it affect the decision making process of two countries. Next section examines various policies of each country, including Import substitution policy of India during 1950-1990, China reform in 1979 with special economic zones (SEZs) and SEZ Act of India in 2005 and the success or failure of those policies. The third Section discusses the policy of land acquisition of China and India that contribute to industrial district. Section four reviews quality of infrastructure of two countries that affect the industrialization accordingly. The Final section concludes the paper. Political Systems There is a distinct political system between China and India. China or PRC is considered as a single-socialist party, in which general secretary of communist party is the president of PRC. This gives total power to communist party to rule over country, although there are minorities of eight other political parties. Furthermore, having economic reform in1978, it gave provincial leader powers to allocate resources in their province. Local economic performances among states evolved into the essential criterion to evaluate lower-level officials. These economic performances included GDP growth, to steel produced, the miles of road constructed (Li amp; Zhou, 2004. ) It created competition among state official to compete for promotion in to higher level, which increase efficiency in each states. Li and Zhou (2004) used data from 28 provincial units from 1979-1995, estimated with regressions, showing that annual growth rate of GDP has positive relationship with promotion (15 %. ) Moreover, with average growth rate over 5 years, result in positive relationship more than double of the result of annual growth rate (33%. In contrast, India constitutes a parliamentary multi-party democracy which more than 40 political parties. It can be said that Indian politics is dominated by duopoly of National Congress party and BJP party. However, those small regional parties still possess some political power as no parties have votes enough for being one-party government. After 1992, Indian politics have become politics of caste factions. Candi dates for legislative assembly seats have been selected from local faction leaders who have local ote banks in specific caste and community. There is no party which can be one-party dominance except being head of multi-party coalition (Stern, 2000. ) Also, with numerous political parties, those parties choose to play vote bank politics. Sometimes they prefer not to afflict with their vote banks, although it is better in terms of society (Inhovi, 2009. ) Moreover, the composition of state power of China and India which it was created during achieving independence or liberation is what make it difference between two political system. In India, the independence movement was supervised mainly by the people in the middle and upper castes. By this I mean, in the post-independence period, people in middle and upper castes can retain their power, while protecting their benefits. As a result, the Indian institutional framework is taking as a constraint toward industrialization and economic growth (Saith, 2008) On the other hand; revolutionary communist party led by Mao Zedong has taken control over china in 1950. Those powers were in the hand of the poor peasant and workers. Prior Status-quo and political structures were overthrown during the revolutionary under socialism. Therefore, the Chinese could adjust their institutional framework so that it is suitable for development of the countries. With the dissimilarity in political system, it leads to the differentiation in the decision making process. For China, which political system is one-party domination, the decision for policies can be made in the communist party as less transaction cost of negotiation among political parties and no obstacle from institutional framework and status-quo. But for India, having duopoly in politics with coalition of multi-party government, culture of patron-client relationship and vote banks system, such decision on policies takes longer time as high negotiation cost between political parties, and it might has conflict with their vote banks (Inhovi, 2009 . ) In addition, China had dual-track implementing system in decision making process, in which State Planning Committee (SPC) make important decision on policies. It also monitors and implements the policy, supporting by powerful party structure, result in successful solutions in terms of growth and infrastructure development. While, India had separated institutions of decision making process and implementation on policies. Strategic Plans were constructed by working groups, including representative of line ministries, technical experts and others. However, in reality, the implementation was deviated from the plan. In addition, past Indian development plans only pointed out directions but not specific goals, making implementation process harder. The distinct model of decision making process would affect both developments policies and infrastructure of both countries that lead to difference growth of industrialization and economic performance (Kimamp; Nangia, 2008. Development Policies In 1950s, India led by Nehru Gandhi launch first development plan, in which its objective was to promote industrialization which large investment were made basic industries. It was known as Import Substitution Policy (ISI). Self-reliance on industrial goods was their prime target. As a consequence, government placed heavy pro tection against domestic industries with licenses, permits and quotas. Only manufactured goods that improve productivity of industrial goods were allowed to import. The development of industrial sector was portrayed by central planning which controlled private sector through license and permits and massive investment in public sector, including specific industries exclusively reserved (McMillanamp; Naughton, 1992. ) Consequently, India industrialized that its industries mostly produce everything from tinned fruit to nuclear energy (Stern, 2000). However, the rate of industrialization is slow as in behalf of non-comparative advantage and high costs of producing goods. Still, average annual GDP growth in industrial sector in real term from 1951-1960 was 5. 7% (Reserved bank of India, 2011. ) At the same time, China had its development policy slightly differentiate from India. China also had development policy centrally planned. However, it relied on the collectivization of agricultural sector, using surplus on development of producing raw materials, investment goods industries and larger-scale, capital intensive industry. All trade of China was co ntrolled by foreign trade corporations, which indeed owned by ministry of Foreign trade. It regulated all imports and exports to specific quantitative guidelines. Similar to India, China’s export and import is irrelevant to country’s comparative advantage (Branstetteramp; Lardy, 2006. ) Then, in 1970s, there’s a turning point in Chinese economy. China, led by Deng Xiaoping, had a several economic reforms especially creating â€Å"special economic zones. † These zones were enacted for which foreign firms receive preferential tax and administrative treatment and given an unusually free hand in their operations (Branstetteramp; Lardy, 2006. ) By that time, there were 4 zones: Shenzen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shantou. The prime objective of SEZs was to serve as a bridge to introducing foreign capital, technology and knowledge and management know-how (Roychoudhury, 2010. ) These special economic zones had several advantages. First, each of the zones is extremely large in terms of geographical area; for instance, 2000 square kilometers in Shenzen. It creates cost advantage of economies of scale for industrial sector both internal and external, and low transportation cost among suppliers. Second, they locate in the coastal area, having ports and transport networks. Also, these zones were established near major cities or countries; for example, Shenzen neighbor Hongkong, and Xiamen borders Taiwan. It could attract foreign investment from nearby cities, boast industrialization in SEZs. Moreover, foreign industries received preferential tax in corporate tax rate; the actual tax burden is 11%, while domestic industry paid 23% in actual tax burden, although nowadays, the preferential tax had been lifted except few high-technology sector and small enterprises (Guoamp; Feng, 2007. SEZs helped foster rapid industrialization in China within its area; incentivize foreign investors using comparative advantage of cheap labor costs. Along with the assistance of import policy in 1987, which granted imports of raw materials, parts and components for exporting production purpose tax-free, China industrial sector emerged as low-wage assembly services (Branstetteramp; Lardy, 2006. ) As a result, SEZs growth has been enormous, as an example of Shenzen, which aver age annual GDP growth rate from 1980-2005 was 27%, later referred as â€Å"Shenzen Speed† (Guoamp; Feng, 2007. Later on, China has gained benefit from importing technical knowledge contained in capital goods, parts and components; as a result, some of the industry has shifted from assembling and processing services to self-manufacturing (Branstetteramp; Lardy, 2006. ) By the end of 2005, there are five Shenzen brands with sale more than 10 billion Yuan. The actual use of foreign capital inShenzen has increased to $3. 3 billion in 2006, compare to $153. 7 million in 1979 (Guoamp; Feng, 2007. ) 7% of gross world FDI flows in 2009 went in to China, increase significantly from 1% in 1980. In 2008, China had its share of world GDP in PPP basis of nearly 12% compare to 2% in 1980. China’s real GDP has increased average over 10% annually (Roychoudhury, 2010. ) SEZs policy has proved its own successful, accelerating industrialization and economic growth in China in the past 30 years. In contrast, coping with Hindu rate of growth for over 40 years, 3 percent per annum from 1947 to 1975 and 5 percent per annum from 1976-1991, India had its economic reform later in 1991, starting trade liberalization to oster industrialization and economic growth, including abolishing of industrial licensing, decreasing tariff protection, removing industries reserved for public sector and small-scale sector and liberalizing foreign direct investment. Before trade liberalization, the import substitution policy proved to be inefficiency due to licensing policy, high cost of producing, inflexibility of labor market and non-incentive for efficiency improvement (Ahluwalia, 2002. ) Companie s paid no attention on management training, quality control and advertising because there is only few or no competitor due to licensing policy and tariff protection. As in 1970s, Indian market for industrial goods soon exhausted as domestic market is small and low competitiveness against other companies in the world market. GDP growth in industrial sector of India from 1971-1980 is only 4. 3% especially growth from 1970-1976 is only 3. 4%, compare to 5. 9% and 6. 2% for growth from 1951-1960 and 1961-1970 respectively (reserved Bank of India, 2011. ) As a consequent, industrial licensing has been nullified, replaced by new competition law to increase competitive environment in domestic and international market. Moreover, 15 industries in public sector that was reserved exclusively, such as iron and steel, air transport services, have been opened for private companies to invest. Also, some of productions reserved for small-scale sector have been removed as those productions have export potential. Moreover, import licensing against capital goods and intermediate goods were removed in 1993, and quantitative restrictions on imports of manufactured consumer goods were abolished in 2001. It increased competitiveness for domestic industry, forcing to compete with other companies in global markets. In addition, Average tariff rate has reduced from 72. 5% in 1991-1992 to 15 percent in 2004, which will increase competition in domestic markets. However, the average tariff was considered high, comparing to China (Ahluwalia, 2002. ) The growth in economy and industrialization in India in late 2000s also partly came from â€Å"Special Economic Zones† or SEZ. In 2005, Government of India has passed SEZ A, which it goals was to incentivize local and foreign investors and promote export. There are numerous benefits investing under special economic zones.. Firstly, the government provided duty free import of goods for development, operation and maintenance of SEZ units. Secondly, income tax on export in the first 5 years is exempted, and 50% exempted in year 6TH -10TH and 50% of the export ploughed back export profit for year 11TH-15TH. Third, SEZs units also exempted from central sales tax, service tax and minimum alternate tax. Moreover, SEZs units could borrow from external commercial borrowing up to 500 million dollars in a year without maturity restriction. In addition, SEZs unit gain benefit from single window clearance for central and state approvals, which reduce transaction cost of dealing with governments (SEZ India website, 2011. ) The SEZs policy in India is quite similar to SEZs policy in China; however, there are some distinctions between two countries. First, SEZs units in China mostly produce industrial products or consider in industrial sector, while in India, it can be both industrial sector and service sector. IT/ITES/Electronic hardware Technology parks accounted for 61. 3% of formal approvals of SEZs.

The Emotion, Imagination and Complexity of Wordsworth and Coleridge :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Emotion, Imagination and Complexity of Wordsworth and Coleridge      Ã‚  Ã‚   The 19th century was heralded by a major shift in the conception and emphasis of literary art and, specifically, poetry. During the 18th century the catchphrase of literature and art was reason. Logic and rationality took precedence in any form of written expression. Ideas of validity and aesthetic beauty were centered around concepts such as the collective "we" and the eradication of passion in human behavior. In 1798 all of those ideas about literature were challenged by the publication of Lyrical Ballads, which featured the poetry of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Wordsworth and Coleridge both had strong, and sometimes conflicting, opinions about what constituted well-written poetry. Their ideas were centered around the origins of poetry in the poet and the role of poetry in the world, and these theoretical concepts led to the creation of poetry that is sufficiently complex to support a wide variety of critical readings in a modern context.    Wordsworth wrote a preface to Lyrical Ballads in which he puts forth his ideas about poetry. His conception of poetry hinges on three major premises. Wordsworth asserts that poetry is the language of the common man:    To this knowledge which all men carry about with them, and to these sympathies in which without any other discipline than that of our daily life we are fitted to take delight, the poet principally directs his attention. (149)    Poetry should be understandable to anybody living in the world. Wordsworth eschews the use of lofty, poetic diction, which in his mind is not related to the language of real life. He sees poetry as acting like Nature, which touches all living things and inspires and delights them. Wordsworth calls for poetry to be written in the language of the "common man," and the subjects of the poems should also be accessible to all individuals regardless of class or position. Wordsworth also makes the points that "poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility" (151). These two points form the basis for Wordsworth's explanation of the process of writing poetry. First, some experience triggers a transcendent moment, an instance of the sublime. The senses are overwhelmed by this experience; the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" leaves an individual incapable of articulating the true nature and beauty of the event.

Ethnic Conflict Essay

2. Discuss the effect that modernization has had on ethnic identification and ethnic conflict. The effect modernization has had on ethnic identification and ethnic conflict is not a great one. Early modernization theorists, who were quite optimistic about the positive effects of literacy, urbanization, and modern values, clearly underestimated the extent to which these factors might mobilize various ethnic groups and set them against each other (Handelman, 2011, p. 113). Modernization challenged traditional religious, national, and tribal identities by undercutting traditional ethnic practices and values. A huge part of current modernization is globalization, which pose an even greater challenge. The long-term effect of the expanding â€Å"world culture† advanced by globalization are not entirely clear (Handelman, 2011, p. 114). Globalized culture can create a backlash and increase tensions between neighboring communities as not everyone can ethically identify with each other. 3. What are some reasons that might explain why major civil strife related to ethnicity has declined in the last 10-15 years? Some reasons that might explain why major civil strife related to ethnicity has declined in the last 10-15 years are statecraft, constitutional arrangements and external intervention. In addition, the transition to a democratic government has aided in the decline. Faced with common critical environmental, social and economic matters for the previous 10 to 15 years, different ethnic groups came to what socialist have called a culture of accommodation. Accommodation is the practice which contradictory groups make a mindful attempt to make working arrangements with in them which then suspend the conflict and make their relations more acceptable and reduce wasteful energy.

Comparing Past Participles in Spanish and English

You dont have to look far to see the close relationship between English and the languages derived from Latin. While the similarities are most obvious in vocabulary, English also includes key aspects of its grammar that have analogs in Latin-based languages, including Spanish. Among them is the past participle, an extremely useful type of word that can be used, in English as well as Spanish, as either part of a verb form or as an adjective. Forms Taken by Past Participles Past participles in English arent always as obvious as they are in Spanish, because they often take the same form as the past tense, in that they usually end in -ed. In the verb form, you can tell when an -ed verb is functioning as a past participle in that it is combined with some form of the verb to have. For example, worked is a past-tense verb in the sentence I worked but a past participle in I have worked. Less commonly, a past participle can also be used in the passive voice: In The play is produced, produced is a past participle. Spanish past participles typically end in -ado or -ido, thus bearing a vague similarity to the English equivalents. But their form is distinct from the simple past tenses, which include words such as comprà © (I bought) and vinieron (they came). Both Spanish and English have numerous irregular past participles, especially of common verbs. In English, many, but far from all, end in -en: broken, driven, given, seen. Others dont follow that pattern: made, hurt, heard, done. In Spanish, nearly all of the irregular past participles end in -cho or -to: dicho, from decir (to say); hecho, from hacer (to make or to do); puesto, from poner (to put); and visto, from ver (ver). Here are some of the most common irregular past participles in Spanish: Abierto (from abrir, to open)Cubierto (from cubrir, to cover)Escrito (from escribir, to write)Frito (from freà ­r, to fry)Impreso (from imprimir, to print)Muerto (from morir, to die)Roto (from romper, to break)Vuelto (from volver, to return) Using Past Participles as Adjectives Another similarity between English and Spanish is that past participles are frequently used as adjectives. Here are a few examples that the two languages share: Estoy satisfecho. (Im satisfied.)Los Estados Unidos. (The United States.)El hombre confundido. (The confused man.)Pollo frito. (Fried chicken.) In fact, while it often is awkward to do so, most verbs in either language can be converted to adjectives by using the past participle. Because they function as adjectives in such Spanish usages, they must agree in both number and gender with the nouns they accompany. The same is true in Spanish when the past participle follows a form of either ser or estar, both of which are translated as to be. Examples: Los regalos fueron envueltos. (The gifts were wrapped.)Las computadoras fueron rotas. (The computers were broken.)Estoy cansada. (I am tired, said by a female.)Estoy cansado. (I am tired, said by a male.) In Spanish, many past participles can also be used as nouns, simply because adjectives can be freely used as nouns when the context makes their meaning clear. One sometimes seen in news stories is los desaparacidos, referring to those who have disappeared due to oppression. Frequently, adjectives used as nouns are translated using the English one as in los escondidos, the hidden ones, and el colorado, the colored one. This phenomenon also appears in English, although less commonly in Spanish. For example, we might talk about the lost or the forgotten where lost and forgotten functioning as nouns.) Using the Past Participle for the Perfect Tenses The other major use of the past participle is to combine with the verb haber in Spanish or to have: in English (the verbs probably have a common origin) to form the perfect tenses. Generally speaking, the perfect tenses are used to refer to actions that are or will be completed: He hablado. (I have spoken.)Habrà ¡ salido. (She will have left.) ¿Has comido?  (Have you eaten?) As you can see, the past participle is one of the ways that verbs in both Spanish and English gain their versatility and flexibility. Watch for uses of the past participle in your reading, and you may be surprised to see how often the word form is put to good use. Key Takeaways Past participles function very similarly in English and Spanish, as they are both verb forms that can function as adjectives and sometimes as nouns.Past participles combine with haber in Spanish and have in English to form the perfect tenses.Regular past participles end in -ed in English and -ado or -ido in Spanish.